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path: root/src/main.rs
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use std::{vec, fs};

#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
struct Coord(u32, u32, u32);

fn main() {
    let mut numbers: Vec<u32> = vec![];
    let mut array: Vec<Vec<char>> = vec![];

    let f = fs::read_to_string("input").unwrap();

    // Convert file to array
    for line in f.lines() {
        let xline: Vec<char> = line.chars().collect();
        array.push(xline);
    }
    // No longer mutable
    let array = array;

    // Make an array the same size for the purpose of number coord tracking and matching
    // initialize it with -1 for nothing there
    let mut numarray: Vec<Vec<i32>> = vec![vec![-1; array[0].len()]; array.len()];



    // Find Numbers
    let mut num = false;
    let mut numcoords = Coord(0, 0, 0);

    let mut yidx = 0;
    for y in array.clone() {
        let mut xidx = 0;

        for x in y {
            match x.to_string().parse::<u32>() {
                Ok(_) => {
                    // if num is not set, start recording the number
                    if !num {
                        numcoords = Coord(yidx, xidx, 0);
                        num = true;
                    }
                },
                Err(_) => {
                    // if we were making a number
                    if num {
                        num = false;
                        // handle number being at the end of the line
                        // and xidx wraps back to 0
                        if xidx == 0 {
                            numcoords = Coord(numcoords.0, numcoords.1, (array[0].len() -1) as u32);
                        } else {
                            numcoords = Coord(numcoords.0, numcoords.1, xidx - 1);
                        }
                        numbers.push(range_to_number(numcoords, &array));

                        // Set numarray coords to the numidx
                        let numidx = numbers.len() - 1;

                        for i in numcoords.1..=numcoords.2 {
                            numarray[numcoords.0 as usize][i as usize] = numidx as i32;
                        }
                    }
                },
            }

            xidx += 1;
        }

        yidx += 1;
    }


    // Search for all symbols that are not numbers or '.' and search around them in numarray for anything not -1
    const AROUND: [(i8, i8); 8] = [
        (0, 1),
        (1, 1),
        (1, 0),
        (-1, 0),
        (-1, -1),
        (0, -1),
        (1, -1),
        (-1, 1),
    ];
    let mut outvec = vec![];
    let mut gears = 0;

    let mut yidx = 0;
    for y in array {
        let mut xidx = 0;
        for c in y {
            let ctest = match c.to_string().parse::<u32>() {
                Ok(_) => true,
                Err(_) => false,
            };

            // if ctest is a number or '.', then continue
            if ctest || c == '.' {
                xidx += 1;
                continue
            }

            // Character is a symbol
            let mut newgearvec = vec![];
            for pos in AROUND {
                let i = match numarray.get(u32_calc(yidx, pos.0)) {
                    Some(n) => {
                        match n.get(u32_calc(xidx, pos.1)) {
                            Some(n) => n,
                            None => &-1,
                        }
                    },
                    None => continue
                };

                if i > &-1 {
                    outvec.push(*i)
                }

                // part two, if also a gear
                if i > &-1 && c == '*' {
                    newgearvec.push(*i);
                }

            }

            // process newgearvec
            newgearvec.sort();
            newgearvec.dedup();
            if newgearvec.len() == 2 {
                gears += numbers[newgearvec[0] as usize] * numbers[newgearvec[1] as usize];
            }

            xidx += 1;
        }

        yidx += 1;
    }

    // Get only a single of each number and add them all up
    outvec.sort();
    outvec.dedup();
    let outvec: Vec<u32> = outvec.iter().map(|i| {
        match numbers.get(*i as usize) {
            Some(n) => *n,
            None => 0,
        }
    }).collect();

    // Add It Up
    let mut final_num = 0;
    for x in outvec {
        final_num += x;
    }

    println!("part one: {}", final_num);
    println!("part two: {}", gears);
}

fn u32_calc(x: u32, y: i8) -> usize {
    // nothing should matter if x is greater than 0
    if x < 1 && y == -1 {
        0
    } else {
        (x as i64 + y as i64) as usize
    }
}

fn range_to_number(coords: Coord, array: &Vec<Vec<char>>) -> u32 {
    let mut outstring = "".to_string();

    for i in coords.1..=coords.2 {
        outstring.push(*array.get(coords.0 as usize).unwrap().get(i as usize).unwrap())
    }

    outstring.parse().unwrap()
}